1.Thus research on syntactic iconicity can be seen not as the overall denial of Saussure's theory, but as the development of Saussure's relative arbitrariness.

因此句法象似性研究并不是對索續(xù)爾理論的徹底否定，而是對索續(xù)爾相對任意性思想的一種拓展。

2.Therefore arbitrariness and iconicity are dialectically unified.

象似性與任意性是辯證統(tǒng)一的。

3.First, the relationship between language arbitrariness and motivation is explored in this thesis.

本文首先探討了語言任意性和理據(jù)性的關(guān)系。

4.Arbitrariness refers to the absence of logical and prior relation between sound pattern and concept it stands for.

語言符號(hào)任意性是指概念和表示該概念的語音形式之間沒有必然的和先驗(yàn)的聯(lián)系。

5."Motivation" is in essence the same as the "relative arbitrariness". It does not go beyond the theoretical category of Saussure.

“理據(jù)性”與“相對任意性”實(shí)質(zhì)相同，并未超出索緒爾的理論范疇。

6.The adaptive particle swarm optimization is used to optimize the parameters of SVM so as to avoid artificial arbitrariness and enhance the forecast accuracy.

同時(shí)利用粒子群算法優(yōu)化小波最小二乘支持向量機(jī)的參數(shù)，避免了人為選擇參數(shù)的盲目性，從而提高了模型的預(yù)測精度。